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Frugivorous Drosophilidae Species of the Philippines

Genus Scaptodrosophila Duda
  1. sp.P1 like coracina
  2. acuta Sturtevant, 1927
  3. bryani Malloch, 1934
  4. dorsocentralis Okada, 1965
  5. lurida Walker, 1860
  6. hirtiscutellata Sturtevant, 1927
    This species was assigned to the genus Drosophila (including Scaptodrosophila ) before, without classification to subgenus. Endemic to the Philippines and before only recorded by Sturtevant (1927).
  7. sp.4 like riverata
    Differs by having epandrium slightly triangularly pointed at caudalventral corner; paramere relatively broad, apically round, only basally with several setulae; aedeagus small.
  8. sp.P1
  9. sp.P2
  10. sp.P3
  11. sp.P4
  12. sp.P5
  13. sp.P6
    Could be S. subtilis , or closly related.
  14. sp.P7
    Thorax coloration somewhat like D. (D.) repleta.
  15. sp.P8
    Inner vertical, posterior reclinate orbital and ocellar bristle very long.
  16. sp.P9
    Arista 3/2; Thoracic pleura with three difuse, longitudinal stripes.
  17. sp.P10
    Arista 6/4; C3F slightly less than 1.0.
  18. sp.P11
    Arista 4/2; prescutallars undevelloped; brownish, medium sized species.
  19. sp.P12
    Arista 4/3; prescutallars undevelloped; dark brown, medium to large species.
Genus Drosophila Fallen
Subgenus Sophophora Sturtevant
Group ananassae Hsu
Complex ananassae Hsu
  1. ananassae Doleschall,1858
  2. atripex Bock & Wheeler, 1972
  3. varians Bock & Wheeler, 1972
Complex bipectinata
  1. bipectinata Duda, 1923
  2. malerkotliana pallens Bock & Wheeler, 1972
  3. parabipectinata Bock, 1971
  4. pseudoannanasae pseudoannanasae Bock, 1971
Group montium Hsu
  1. bicornuta Bock & Wheeler, 1972
  2. kanapiae Bock & Wheeler, 1972
  3. truncata Okada, 1964
  4. wanatabei Gupta and Gupta, 1992
  5. sierrae Ruiz-Fiegalan, ??
  6. ocampoae Ruiz-Fiegalan, ??
  7. sp.P1
Complex kikkawai
  1. barbarae Bock & Wheeler, 1972
  2. kikkawai Burla, 1954
Group melanogaster Sturtevant
Subgroup melanogaster Hsu
  1. melanogaster Meigen, 1830
Subgroup takahashii Hsu
  1. takahashii Sturtevant, 1927
  2. gapudi Ruiz-Fiegalan, ??
Subgroup susukii Hsu
  1. mimetica Bock and Wheeler, 1972
Subgroup elegans Bock and Wheeler
  1. elegans Bock & Wheeler, 1972
Subgroup eugracilis Bock and Wheeler
  1. eugracilis Bock & Wheeler, 1972
Subgroup ficusphila Okada
  1. ficusphila Kikkawa & Peng, 1938
  2. flavicauda Toda, 1991
Subgroup denticulata Bock and Wheeler
  1. denticulata Bock & Wheeler, 1972
  2. velascoi Ruiz-Fiegalan, ??
Subgroup longissima Toda
  1. sp.P1
    Sexcomb only on male fore first tarsomere; aedeagus very long, curved, apically hirsute.
Subgroup UNKNOWN
  1. majtoi Ruiz-Fiegalan, ??
Subgenus Drosophila Fallen
Group repleta Sturtevant
  1. repleta Woollaston, 1858
Group polycheata Sturtevant
  1. polychaeta Patterson and Wheeler, 1942
  2. sp. like latifshahi
    Cercus not elongated below; caudal margin of epandrium slightly expanded just above projection; shape of distiphallus is differend.
  3. sp.P1
    Aedeagus apically pointed.
Group immigrans Sturtevant
Subgroup hypocausta Wilson et al.
  1. hypocausta Osten Sacken, 1882
  2. neohypocausta Lin and Wheeler, 1973
  3. siamana Ikeda et al., 1983
  4. pararubida
    This record was only based on a misidentification of Bowling Green stock No. 1551151891.0. Species is now considered a synonym of D. hypocausta.
Subgroup immigrans Wilson et al.
  1. monochaeta Sturtevant, 1927
  2. rubra Sturtevant, 1927
  3. ichinosei Zhang and Toda, 1995
  4. aplophallata Zhang and Toda, 1995
  5. serrulata Zhang and Toda, 1995
  6. vanderlindei Ruiz-Fiegalan, 2004
  7. ruizi Ruiz-Fiegalan, 2004
  8. immigrans Sturtevant, 1921, is based on faulty identification (Barrion et al. 1990) of D. quadrilineata individuals, as the description indiactes 4 longitudinal stripes across the thorax.
Subgroup nasuta Wilson et al.
  1. kepulauna Wheeler, 1969
  2. kohkoa Wheeler, 1969
  3. sulfurigaster albostrigata Wheeler, 1969
  4. unknown species, not identified
Subgroup quadrilineata Wilson et al.
  1. quadrilineata Meyere, 1911
Subgroup UNKNOWN
  1. balneorum Sturtevant, 1927
Subgenus Dudaica Strand
  1. senilis (Duda, 1926)
Subgenus UNKNOWN
  1. elongata Sturtevant, 1927
Genus Zaprionus Coquillett
Subgenus Anaprionus
  1. bogoriensis Mainx, 1958
  2. lineosus (Walker, 1960)
  3. obscuricornis (Meijere, 1915)
  4. orissaensis (Gupta, 1972)
Genus Phorticella
Subgenus Xenophorticella
  1. bakeri (Sturtevant, 1927)
  2. flavipennis (Duda, 1929)

Cited literature:
  • C. Baltazar (1991). An inventory of Philippine insects. Part 1: Diptera. Manilla, The Philippines, University of the Philippines Los Baņos, University Publications Office: 452-461.

  • A. A. Barrion, D. M. Amalin & M. a P. R. de la Cruz (1990). Morphology, life history and somatic chromosomes of Drosophila immigrans sturtevant. Philipp. Ent. 8: 677-682.

  • Elaida C. Ruiz-Fiegalan (2004). Philippine Drosophilidae (Diprtera). II. The subgenus Drosophila Falen of the genus Drosophila with descriptions of new species. Philipp. Ent. 18: 24-43.

  • Elaida C. Ruiz-Fiegalan (??). Philippine Drosophilidae (Diprtera). I. The subgenus Sophophora Sturtevant of the genus Drosophila with descriptions of new species. ??

  • A. H. Sturtevant (1927). Philippine and other Oriental Drosophilidae. Philippine Journal of Science. 32: 361-374.

  • Kim van der Linde & David Houle (2008). A supertree analysis and literature review of the genus Drosophila and related genera. Insect Systematics and Evolution 39(3): 241-267. Reprint